ISDN BRI channels are digital and there are two channels per "line": 64kbps (B-Channel) plus 8kbps for signaling (D-Channel). With an analog modem you convert digital to analog and back again, your signaling is all on same communication path, and the analog line has interference. All those issues plus more reduces your overall bandwidth. I'd guess 10 to 20% of all bandwidth is overhead. If you connect at 48kbps then realistically 38 to 43kbps is your real throughput. Sprint is my local phone carrier. DSL isn't available on my DLC because the cabinet serving my house is out of space. I know my cabinet will not be upgraded in 2004 or 2005. At some point when Sprint does upgrade it they'll add a DSLAM to my DLC and I'll have DSL (the box is < 500 feet from my house too). Cable is no where near my house so... I have two BRI ISDN lines in my house for Internet access. Each BRI is about $25 per month plus an additional $13 per month to call KC Metro area without paying long distance. My ISP charges $30 per month for 128kbps for a dial-up account. Toss in Federal, State, and local taxes and funds per each line since they are considered "normal" phone lines and I pay about $130 per month for 128kbps. It really sucks compared to cable or DSL but it's about 4 times faster than dial-up and that is worth it. In the early 90's I know Bell Atlantic and Pacific Bell charged $150+ per 1 BRI. >At 112K for dual-modem POTS connections, that might be >his easiest option for his remote location, and almost as good >as ISDN for the same general pricing (though the upload >speeds will still suck).