Here is the long and the short of it from the MS perspective. The simple version of this story is "a better way of managing large organizations and interfaces with and between other organizations. In the physical world similar parallels are. Why didn't the 13 colonies just stay separate states? Why do cities use the law to regulate zoning and growth? Why are stock markets highly regulated? The answer in part to all of these questions is that complexity requires fundamental organizational schemas. Networks previously could get away with what they got away with because they were smaller and more specialized. As the Internet grows business/operations/etc. value is extracted from the ability of these organizational schemas to interface and interact. There are other parallels ----- HTML to XML ------ in technology. Check this link for the politically correct (and slightly more granular) version of this message from MS. http://www.microsoft.com/windows2000/guide/server/features/dirlist.asp#headi ng2 -----Original Message----- From: owner-kclug@illiana.net [mailto:owner-kclug@illiana.net]On Behalf Of Brian Kelsay Sent: Thursday, August 24, 2000 9:16 AM To: 'kclug@kclug.org' Subject: kclug - Windows 2000 Active directory http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=00/08/23/2134237&mode=thread This story at Slashdot starts off talking about a Gov't users of Unix needing to implement standard desktops for productivity apps (office apps and PeopleSoft) and then he mentions Active Directory and goes into how his Dept. is going to connect to other locations that will be using Active Directory. Can someone tell me what is so important about having Active Directory? I have never used Novell and NDS (although I know the term NDS), but have never heard what it can do or if it is even important. If it is so great to have directory services why have Unix and NT networks gotten away without having one for so long? Also, is there a Directory Service in the works for Linux? Thanks, Brian