I've been reading a bit about the challenge-response anti-spam system. Basically, when someone sends you an E-mail, and they are not on the "allowed" list, an autoresponder sends an E-mail back requesting a response, only using a picture of a number to verify that the original sender is not a spam-generating marketing computer. If the live person reads the picture and sends back the number in it, the live person gets added to your list of "people who are allowed to send me E-mail". The problem is that when a blind person gets such a challenge E-mail, that blind person cannot read the picture of the number. The picture of the number has also been altered to prevent a machine from using OCR software to decipher the picture, which also prevents the blind person from using OCR software to "read" the picture to get the number on it. This problem exists on free web-based E-mail systems as well. Has any company doing challenge-response SPAM protection implemented some form of audio-based challenge-response system? I'm asking because I know of a number of government agencies which are trying to limit their own SPAM by using challenge-response systems, and it seems to me that any system of challenge-response which does not have an audio alternative is in violation of the A.D.A. or a similar law I don't know about. The other point to be made is that any company which does implement an audio alternative is automagically the only choice for a government office and for any other company which can expect to have E-mail sent to its employees from blind people. And if such a company does not exist yet... :) The audio file need not be terribly complex. A spoken number followed by a specific number of beeps and then another spoken number would be enough to confuse the machine "listening" to it. Or use a math problem using very basic math operators: "What is 200 plus 4 plus 30?" If the blind person returns 243, they get added to the "allowed" list. A machine "listening" for numbers would probably return 200430 and be rejected, if the spammer wanted to go to all that trouble. Or use the time-honored method in science fiction for letting your alien captors (who presumably don't speak English) know that you are intelligent: tapping out numbers on a wall (Picard did it once with the prime numbers). Use an audio file in which a series of clicks followed by a beep denotes each number. People count the clicks and stop counting for each number at the beep, and send back the number they heard. This gets around some of the language-barriers. ________________________________________________________________ The best thing to hit the internet in years - Juno SpeedBand! Surf the web up to FIVE TIMES FASTER! Only $14.95/ month - visit www.juno.com to sign up today!