Ok, yeah I probably approached my speech the wrong way, what I meant with the whole thing I wrote was that it would be great for users and would help cut the mighty microsoft beast off from its blood supply. I was simply ephasizing a great way to get a huge bunch of people (other than the stubborn ones) to switch to linux. Currently its just fine for me because its a great learning experience, I am techie and it suits me just great, I got some books like Linux in a nutshell to help me out. I just was using the me (as of this time last year) as an example for how the newbies looked at it. It adds one more step to the learning curve, but it makes the transition smoother. -Patrick Jonathan Hutchins wrote: Patrick, I think what you're looking at is called a "learning curve". For Macintosh, the curve is (or appears to be) very gentle - you can begin to do useful work immediately, and you progress gently, only having to put in serious work if you're trying to do something deep and obscure. DOS/Windows appears to be a little steeper, like you have to know a bit more before you get anywhere, but once you know a little bit, you can get around a lot. Picture for these two a logarithmic curve that starts out shallow and gets steeper as you go right/up. With Linux/Unix, you have a system where you need a book an inch thick to get a file listing at a prompt, where it's months to a year before you are even close to knowing your way around a system - but once you reach the point where you can compile/install an application, write a shell script to run it, and redirect the output to a useful pipe, you can do incredible things. For this, flip that curve over, with the incredibly steep part at the beginning, shallowing out only after a lot of work. And realize that you're asking for a Linux GUI to be like Windows - not because Windows is especially intuitive, but because it's what people know. Yes, a Win95 shell for XWindows might be easier for some people to make the transition with, but would you really want it? (Never mind the whopping "look-and-feel" lawsuit...) And think about where people who "learned Linux" by running a MSWin shell would end up, what kind of knowledge they'd have of how to work with the underlying system. One of the first things I do to a new install is rip out some of the crap like webconfig and linuxconf. Yes they make it easy to configure things, but they don't tell you how they're making the changes, and they're not consistent/compatible with the standard *NIX configuration conventions. If a person uses linuxconf on a system, and then follows a HOWTO that has him edit config files directly, he can end up with an un-runable system and an impossible task to figure out where the problem is. (DAMHIKT) We do need logic, order, and consistency in the way a GUI responds, and we do need some way of leading users along to the next thing they need to do without having to spend a year in a classroom. There's some leftover bad attitude though that needs to be cleared up, and that's the difference between a user and a technician/builder/expert. When PC's first came out, you had to write your own programs in order to run them. As they progressed, it was mostly technical people who could figure out how to use them, and they had to know a lot about configuration to do anything. This lead to people who confuse being able to use a PC (running Windows or Linux) with being able to set up, configure, and troubleshoot the same box. Engineers are still the worst, especially EE's - "I can fix anything electronic. I deleted all those silly DLL files so my system will run faster, and I want you to replace the modem you installed so it will boot." There's a solution in the wind though - OSX. The Mac shell is running on something very like BSD Unix, and it might well be that some time soon there's a platform independent version available. Now THAT would be an easy way to get users to learn Linux. (And us tech guys would keep our jobs.) For now, I recommend O'Rilley's "Running Linux" as a good place to start. And LOTS of HOWTO's. --------------------------------- Do You Yahoo!? Get personalized email addresses from Yahoo! Mail - only $35 a year! http://personal.mail.yahoo.com/